Early Childhood Tooth Decay: Causes, Warning Signs and Prevention
Early childhood tooth decay is cavities in the baby teeth of young children. It is one of the most common childhood health problems, but it is largely preventable.
What causes it?
Decay happens when bacteria in the mouth feed on sugars and produce acid that wears away tooth enamel. The risk rises when teeth are exposed to sugar again and again, such as from a bottle or sippy cup of milk, juice or sweet drinks sipped through the day or at bedtime, or from frequent snacking.
Warning signs to look for
Chalky white spots or lines near the gumline, often the earliest sign.
Light brown or dark spots on the teeth.
Visible holes or broken teeth.
Tooth sensitivity, pain, or a child who avoids chewing.
Why baby teeth matter
Baby teeth hold space for permanent teeth and help children chew, speak and smile with confidence. Untreated decay can cause pain, infection, and trouble eating and sleeping.
How to prevent it
Clean your baby's mouth early and brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste once teeth appear.
Don't put a child to bed with anything but water in a bottle.
Move from bottle to cup around the first birthday.
Limit juice and sugary snacks and drinks, and serve them with meals.
Schedule the first dental visit by age one and keep up regular checkups.
If you spot early signs, don't wait. Early decay can sometimes be managed with less invasive care. Call our Westwood office at 310-388-3859.