Gum Disease in Children and Teens: Signs, Causes and Treatment

Gum disease isn't only an adult problem. Children and teens can develop gingivitis, the early and reversible stage, and catching it early protects their smile.

Signs of gum problems

• Red, puffy or tender gums.

• Gums that bleed when brushing or flossing.

• Persistent bad breath.

What causes gum disease in kids?

The most common cause is plaque that builds up along the gumline when brushing and flossing are missed. Hormonal changes during puberty can make gums more sensitive, braces make cleaning harder, and mouth breathing can dry out and irritate gum tissue.

Treatment and prevention

Gingivitis usually clears up with a professional cleaning and better daily care at home. To keep gums healthy:

• Brush twice a day with a soft toothbrush, angling the bristles toward the gumline.

• Floss daily.

• Keep regular dental cleanings and checkups.

When to call us

Call if gums bleed easily for more than a week or two, if swelling is severe or painful, or if teeth feel loose. More advanced gum disease is uncommon in children, but it can sometimes be linked to other health conditions, so it deserves a prompt evaluation.

Concerned about your child's gums? Call our Westwood office at 310-388-3859.